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Correct diagnosis of a problem and correct identification of the pest (insect, disease, biotic factor, nutrition, etc.) causing it are key to successful crop management and profitability. Below is a list of laboratories that offer disease diagnostics on a fee-for-service basis. When submitting a sample, remember to specify whether you are looking for insect, disease, or weed (or other) identification in case more than one organism and/or symptom is present on your sample. Also, provide as complete a description of the problem as possible including, crop, symptoms, distribution within field or greenhouse, unique characteristics of the area where it is occurring, etc. Make sure to identify yourself as a commercial grower which can lead to different recommendations than a homeowner would receive. Indicate if you are an organic grower. In general, virus screening is a procedure that is done outside of this region and is referred out by one of the clinics listed below. Contact your local clinic or lab for more information on virus screening or your state Extension Vegetable Specialist.
In order to submit a sample for diagnosis, some basic preparation instructions should be followed.
These include:
- Collect specimens that show a range of symptoms (i.e., from healthy to seriously affected), usually collected from the margin of the affected area. Avoid specimens that are completely dead or decayed as they are not diagnostically useful.
- Fill out case-history or a sample submission form (provided by lab). This is very important. Without detailed information about the problem a correct diagnosis is very difficult.
- Pack specimens in dry paper and place in a plastic bag (never pack with wet paper towels).
- Mail specimen and case-history using same-day or overnight delivery, or deliver specimen personally the same day. If this is not possible, place in a refrigerator and mail or deliver the following day. Specimens should come to the diagnostic labs early in the week to avoid problems with weekend holdovers.
Plant Diagnostic Clinics of New England
(D = plant disease identification, I = insect identification, N = nematode analysis, W = weed identification)
Connecticut
UConn's Home & Garden Education Center (D,I,W,N)
Ratcliffe Hicks Building, Room 4
1380 Storrs Road, Unit 4115
Storrs, CT 06269-4115
(toll free) 1-877-486-6271
www.ladybug.ucomm.edu
Cost: $10 weed or insect, $15 disease, $25 volume discount for 3 or more samples, nematode TBA
The Plant Disease Information Office (D,I,W,N)
The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
123 Huntington Street, P.O. Box 1106
New Haven, CT 06504
www.ct.gov/caes
(203) 974-8601; (877)855-2237 toll-free outside New Haven area
Cost: free
Maine
Insect Pest and Disease Diagnostic Lab (D,I)
Pest Management Office
491 College Avenue
Orono, ME 04473-1295
1-800-287-0279 (within Maine) or (207) 581-3880 (outside Maine)
www.umaine.edu/ipm/ipdd
Cost: free to Maine residents
Massachusetts
Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (D,I,N)
UMass Extension Plant Diagnostic Lab
101 University Drive, Suite A-7
Amherst, MA 01002
(413) 545-3208 fax: (413) 545-4385
www.umass.edu/agland/diagnostics
Cost $50.00
New Hampshire
The Plant Diagnostic Lab (D,I,W)
UNH Diagnostic Lab38 Academic Way, G37 Spalding
Durham, NH 03824
(603) 862-3841
www.extension.unh.edu/Agric/AGPDTS/PlantH
Cost: $15.00
Rhode Island
University of Rhode Island Cooperative Extension Education Center (D,I,W)
URI Plant Protection Clinic
East Alumni Avenue
Kingston, RI 02881
(401) 874-2900 fax: (401)874-2259
www.uri.edu/ce/ceec/plantclinic
Cost: $10
Vermont
University of Vermont Plant Diagnostic Clinic (D,I,W)
Jeffords Hall, 63 Carrigan Drive
University of Vermont
Burlington, VT 05405
(802) 656-0493
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/pss/pd/pdc
Cost $15
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