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Eggplant is a warm season, frost-sensitive crop and grows better in warmer temperatures. It is more sensitive to low temperatures than either tomatoes or peppers. The use of black plastic mulch will usually result in increased early growth and yield with less damage from Verticillium wilt, perhaps because of a healthier, more vigorous plant at the time of infection. Deep, well-drained sandy loam soils are ideal for eggplant. Southern slopes that warm early in the spring may yield better. Eggplant benefits from irrigation during the period of flowering and fruit set. If soil moisture is limited at this time, yields will be reduced. Large plants may benefit from being staked. Use one 4 1/2 foot stake per plant.